Suvremene uloge žene u obitelji iz perspektive studenata istočne Hrvatske

Mirko Lukaš  - Prethodno priopćenje
Lucija Puhanić

Contemporary Roles of Women in the Family from the Perspective of the Students of Eastern Croatia

Sažetak
Društvene promjene ostavljaju velik utjecaj na obitelj, njezinu strukturu, čimbenike i njihove obiteljske uloge. Suvremena društva doživljavaju ekspanziju žena na tržištu rada, što se reflektira na njihov položaj i ulogu u obitelji. Uz tradicionalnu ulogu domaćice žena preuzima i profesionalnu angažiranost. Ona u obitelji uz financijski doprinos i dalje ostvaruje ulogu majke te brine o djeci i domaćinstvu. Teret većine kućanskih poslova ostao je zadaća žene kao i kod ranijih generacija. Ovo istraživanje je imalo za cilj ispitati stavove studenta istočne Hrvatske o ulogama žene u suvremenoj obitelji. Istraživanjem se nastoji odgovoriti koje su ženine uloge dominantne i u današnjim obiteljima u odnosu na tradicionalnu obitelj. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 375 studenata (202 sudionika i 173 sudionice) sa Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku. Za provedbu istraživanja korišten je anketni upitnik. Obrada podataka provedena je deskriptivnom statistikom, t-testovima za nezavisne uzorke te jednosmjernom analizom varijance. Dobiveni rezultati imaju očekivane stavove u odnosu na ulogu s obzirom na spol i područje studija. Sudionici ispitivanja s društvenih, humanističkih te agrobiotehničkih znanosti pokazuju egalitarnije stavove prema ulogama žene u obitelji od ostalih sudionika.

Abstract
Social changes leave a great impact on the family, it’s structure, factors and their family roles. Modern societies are experiencing the expansion of women in the labour market, which is reflected in their position and role in the family. In addition to the traditional role of housewife, women also take on professional engagement. In addition to her financial contribution, she continues to play the role of mother, care for children and the household in the family. The burden of most household chores remained the task of women as in previous generations. This research aimed to examine the attitudes of Eastern Croatian students about the roles of women in the modern family. The research seeks to answer which women’s roles are dominant in today’s families in relation to the traditional family. 375 students (202 males and 173 females) from the University in Osijek participated in the research. A survey questionnaire was used to conduct the research. Data processing was performed by descriptive statistics, t-tests for independent samples and one-way analysis of variance. The obtained results have the expected attitudes towards the role in regard to gender and field of study. Participants in social, humanities, and agrobiotechnical sciences show more egalitarian attitudes toward women’s roles in the family than other participants.