Pedagoški rad sestara Broch

Luka Boršić - Izvorni znanstveni članak
Ivana Skuhala Karasman

Pedagogical Work of the Broch Sisters

Sažetak
Milka Broch u Pakracu je 1902. godine vodila privatnu Višu djevojačku školu koja se 1913. godine preselila u Zagreb gdje se nazvala Privatna viša djevojačka škola. Godine 1925. škola je postala Privatna (mješovita) niža realna gimnazija, a 1927. preimenovana je u Privatnu mješovitu gimnaziju »Udruženja za individualni uzgoj i nastavu mladeži u Zagrebu pod vodstvom dr. Ade Broch i sestara«. Školi je prelaskom u Zagreb bio pridružen internat, prvo za židovske djevojke, potom za dječake. Ravnateljica tih škola bila je od 1902. do 1928. godine Milka Broch, a nakon toga djelomično Adam Rubetić i Ada Broch. U ovom tekstu dajemo kratak pregled života i karijera triju sestara Broch koliko je relevantno za njihovu pedagošku djelatnost, a potom opisujemo kako je djelovala njihova privatna gimnazija u razdoblju između 1925. i 1940. godine kad joj je naprasno bilo oduzeto pravo javnosti.

Abstract
In 1902, Milka Broch started a private high school for girls in Pakrac. The school was transferred to Zagreb in 1913, where it was called the Private High School for Girls. In 1925, the school became a Private junior real gymnasium for boys and girls, and in 1927 it was renamed to the Private gymnasium for boys and girls of the »Association for Individual Cultivation and Teaching of Youth in Zagreb« led by of Dr. Ada Broch and her sisters, Milka and Paula. When the school moved to Zagreb, a boarding school was attached, first for Jewish girls, then for boys. The headmistress of those schools was Milka Broch from 1902 to 1928, and after that partially Adam Rubetić and Ada Broch. In this text, we give a brief overview of the lives and careers of the three Broch sisters as much as is relevant for their pedagogical activity, and then we describe how their private gymnasium operated in the period between 1925 and 1940. In 1940 it was suddenly deprived of its licence to inscribe new students.